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Vigilant Employer Compliance Attorneys for Immigration Audit Preparation

An ICE audit does not announce itself in advance. Employers have three business days to produce I-9 documentation after receiving a Notice of Inspection. Our attorneys prepare businesses for that moment before it arrives.
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WHY IT MATTERS

Immigration Compliance Violations Do Not Require Intent to Trigger Penalties

An employer does not need to knowingly hire an unauthorized worker to face enforcement consequences. A technical error on a single Form I-9 or a missed re-verification deadline is enough to trigger civil penalties. Those penalties are assessed per form and increase significantly for repeat violations. Pattern violations can trigger criminal charges, federal prison time, and debarment from government contracts. The compliance obligation does not end at the point of hire.

The Law Offices of Mary Kennedy, an immigration law office that works with businesses of all sizes, provides ongoing employer compliance support covering I-9 management, LCA filings, and E-Verify enrollment, as well as direct representation during government audits. Our attorneys conduct internal compliance audits before enforcement agencies arrive and identify vulnerabilities before they become violations.

Services We Offer

Our Employer Compliance Services

The Law Offices of Mary Kennedy provides immigration compliance support across the following service areas.
I-9 Compliance Audits
Form I-9 errors found during a government inspection carry immediate financial consequences. Our attorneys conduct internal I-9 audits before enforcement agencies arrive, identifying substantive and technical errors before any Notice of Inspection is issued.
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DOL Audit Preparation and Response
A DOL audit covers wage compliance and LCA obligations. Our attorneys assess existing documentation against current regulatory requirements and represent employers throughout the audit process.
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Employer Compliance: Key Requirements

Immigration compliance is an ongoing obligation that extends well beyond the point of hire. The following requirements apply to most U.S. employers with foreign national workers.
Form I-9 Completion
All new employees must complete Form I-9 within three business days of their start date. Employers must physically examine original identity and work authorization documents before recording the information.
Record Retention
Completed I-9 forms must be retained for three years from the date of hire or one year from the date of termination, whichever is later. Both paper and electronic retention are permitted under USCIS guidelines.
Re-Verification
Work authorization documents with expiration dates require re-verification before they lapse. Allowing expired authorization to remain on file without re-verification constitutes a compliance violation.
Wage and Hour Documentation
Employers sponsoring H-1B workers must pay at least the prevailing wage for the role and maintain documentation confirming compliance throughout the employment period.
Non-Discriminatory Hiring Practices
Federal law prohibits discrimination against work-authorized individuals based on citizenship status or national origin during hiring, firing, or document verification.
Audit Readiness
I-9 records, LCA Public Access Files, and E-Verify records must be organized and accessible. A Notice of Inspection gives employers three business days to produce I-9 documentation.
FAQ

Understanding Employer Compliance: Common Questions Answered

What happens during a Department of Labor audit?

A DOL Wage and Hour Division audit typically begins with a written notice and a request for documentation. Auditors review wage records, LCA Public Access Files, and working conditions to verify compliance with H-1B and other nonimmigrant worker obligations. The audit may be random or triggered by a complaint. Findings can result in back pay orders, civil penalties and in serious cases, debarment from future H-1B sponsorship. Our attorneys represent employers throughout the process and prepare documentation packages in advance.

Should my business use E-Verify?

E-Verify is not federally required for most private employers but is mandatory for federal contractors and subcontractors under Executive Order 13465. Several states also require it for all employers or for state contractors. Beyond the legal requirement, enrolling in E-Verify provides documented evidence of good faith compliance during an ICE inspection. Our attorneys assess whether E-Verify applies to your business and manage the enrollment and ongoing compliance process.

How long must I retain Form I-9?

The retention period is the later of two dates, three years from the employee’s hire date or one year from the date of termination. For a long-term employee terminated after ten years, the one-year post-termination rule applies. For a short-term employee terminated after six months, the three-year hire date rule governs. Retaining forms beyond the required period unnecessarily expands audit exposure. Our attorneys advise on compliant retention and secure disposal procedures.

What is the difference between a substantive and a technical I-9 violation?

A technical violation involves a minor procedural error that does not affect the validity of the form, such as a missing middle name or an incorrectly formatted date. Technical violations traditionally allowed a correction window before fines were assessed. A substantive violation affects the core employment eligibility verification, such as missing documentation, unverified identity, or an unacceptable document. Substantive violations carry immediate civil penalties per form with no correction opportunity. As of March 2026, ICE reclassified several previously technical errors as substantive, significantly expanding employer risk.

What should I do if my business receives a Notice of Inspection?

A Notice of Inspection from ICE gives the employer three business days to produce all requested Form I-9 documentation. Do not attempt to correct forms after receiving the NOI, post-notice corrections are treated as evidence of prior non-compliance. Gather all I-9 records, payroll documentation, and any supporting materials requested in the notice. Contact legal counsel immediately. Our employer compliance attorneys have experience responding to NOIs and representing employers through the full inspection process.

Is Your Business Audit-Ready?

Speak with our attorneys for a clear assessment of your employer compliance position before enforcement agencies do.
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